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Test
Math
Domain
Algebra
Skill
Linear functions
Difficulty
Medium
ID: f0773a55
Modded SAT Question Bank by Abdullah Mallik

  • The line begins on the y axis above the x axis.
  • The line slants sharply up from left to right.

The graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by an electrician for x hours of work. The electrician charges a onetime fee plus an hourly rate. What is the best interpretation of the slope of the graph?

  1. The electrician’s hourly rate

  2. The electrician’s onetime fee

  3. The maximum amount that the electrician charges

  4. The total amount that the electrician charges


Tip: Press CTRL/Command to toggle answer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale

Choice A is correct. It’s given that the electrician charges a onetime fee plus an hourly rate. It's also given that the graph represents the total charge, in dollars, for x hours of work. This graph shows a linear relationship in the xy-plane. Thus, the total charge y, in dollars, for x hours of work can be represented as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and 0,b is the y-intercept of the graph of the equation in the xy-plane. Since the given graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by an electrician for x hours of work, it follows that its slope is m, or the electrician’s hourly rate.

Choice B is incorrect. The electrician's onetime fee is represented by the y-coordinate of the y-intercept, not the slope, of the graph.

Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.

Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.

Question Difficulty: Medium
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