A cube has a surface area of 54 square meters. What is the volume, in cubic meters, of the cube?
18
27
36
81
Choice B is correct. The surface area of a cube with side length s is equal to . Since the surface area is given as 54 square meters, the equation
can be used to solve for s. Dividing both sides of the equation by 6 yields
. Taking the square root of both sides of this equation yields
and
. Since the side length of a cube must be a positive value,
can be discarded as a possible solution, leaving
. The volume of a cube with side length s is equal to
. Therefore, the volume of this cube, in cubic meters, is
, or 27.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect and may result from calculation errors.