While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
The student wants to emphasize the role a misconception played in the naming of a place. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
The novel Las sergas de Esplandián featured a fictional island known as California.
To the south of the US state of California lies Baja California (“Lower California”), originally called California after a fictional place.
In the sixteenth century, Spanish explorers learned of a peninsula off the west coast of Mexico and called it California.
Thinking it was an island, Spanish explorers called a peninsula California after an island in a popular novel.
Choice D is the best answer. The sentence emphasizes the role a misconception played in the naming of a place, explaining that Spanish explorers mistook a peninsula for an island and, as a result, named the peninsula after a fictional island, California.
Choice A is incorrect. The sentence mentions a novel that featured a fictional island, California; it doesn’t emphasize the role a misconception played in the naming of a place. Choice B is incorrect. The sentence notes that Baja California was originally named after a fictional place; it doesn’t emphasize the role a misconception—specifically, the Spanish explorers’ mistaken belief that the peninsula was an island—played in the naming of a place. Choice C is incorrect. The sentence indicates when Spanish explorers learned of the peninsula they called California; it doesn’t emphasize the role a misconception played in the naming of a place.