Modded SAT Question Bank
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Test
Math
Domain
Geometry and Trigonometry
Skill
Area and volume
Difficulty
Hard
ID: 459dd6c5
Modded SAT Question Bank by Abdullah Mallik

Triangles ABC and DEF are similar. Each side length of triangle ABC is 4 times the corresponding side length of triangle DEF. The area of triangle ABC is 270 square inches. What is the area, in square inches, of triangle DEF?


Tip: Press CTRL/Command to toggle answer
Correct Answer: 135/8,  16.87,  16.88
Rationale

The correct answer is 1358. It's given that triangles ABC and DEF are similar and each side length of triangle ABC is 4 times the corresponding side length of triangle DEF. For two similar triangles, if each side length of the first triangle is k times the corresponding side length of the second triangle, then the area of the first triangle is k2 times the area of the second triangle. Therefore, the area of triangle ABC is 42, or 16, times the area of triangle DEF. It's given that the area of triangle ABC is 270 square inches. Let a represent the area, in square inches, of triangle DEF. It follows that 270 is 16 times a, or 270=16a. Dividing both sides of this equation by 16 yields 27016=a, which is equivalent to 1358=a. Thus, the area, in square inches, of triangle DEF is 1358. Note that 135/8, 16.87, and 16.88 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.

Question Difficulty: Hard
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