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Test
Math
Domain
Geometry and Trigonometry
Skill
Lines, angles, and triangles
Difficulty
Hard
ID: 901c3215
Modded SAT Question Bank by Abdullah Mallik

In triangles ABC and DEF, angles B and E each have measure 27° and angles C and F each have measure 41°. Which additional piece of information is sufficient to determine whether triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF?

  1. The measure of angle A

  2. The length of side AB

  3. The lengths of sides BC and EF

  4. No additional information is necessary.


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Correct Answer: C
Rationale

Choice C is correct. Since angles B and E each have the same measure and angles C and F each have the same measure, triangles ABC and DEF are similar, where side BC corresponds to side EF. To determine whether two similar triangles are congruent, it is sufficient to determine whether one pair of corresponding sides are congruent. Therefore, to determine whether triangles ABC and DEF are congruent, it is sufficient to determine whether sides BC and EF have equal length. Thus, the lengths of BC and EF are sufficient to determine whether triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF.

Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.

Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual errors.

Choice D is incorrect. The given information is sufficient to determine that triangles ABC and DEF are similar, but not whether they are congruent.

Question Difficulty: Hard
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