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Test
Math
Domain
Advanced Math
Skill
Equivalent expressions
Difficulty
Hard
ID: a0b4103e
Modded SAT Question Bank by Abdullah Mallik

The expression one-third x squared, minus 2 can be rewritten as one-third times, open parenthesis, x minus k, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x plus k, close parenthesis, where k is a positive constant. What is the value of k ?

  1. 2
  2. 6
  3. the square root of 2
  4. the square root of 6

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Correct Answer: D
Rationale

Choice D is correct. Factoring out the coefficient one third, the given expression can be rewritten as one third times, open parenthesis, x squared, minus 6, close parenthesis. The expression x squared, minus 6 can be approached as a difference of squares and rewritten as open parenthesis, x minus the square root of 6, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x plus the square root of 6, close parenthesis. Therefore, k must be the square root of 6.

Choice A is incorrect. If k were 2, then the expression given would be rewritten as one third times, open parenthesis, x minus 2, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x plus 2, close parenthesis, which is equivalent to one third, x squared, minus four thirds, not one third, x squared, minus 2.

Choice B is incorrect. This may result from incorrectly factoring the expression and finding open parenthesis, x minus 6, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x plus 6, close parenthesis as the factored form of the expression. Choice C is incorrect. This may result from incorrectly distributing the one third and rewriting the expression as one third times, open parenthesis, x squared, minus 2, close parenthesis.

Question Difficulty: Hard
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